BioMed Research International

Research Article

Optimal Control of Gene Mutation in DNA Replication

Table 5

Properties of amino acids.
Amino Acid Abbrev. Codon(s) Polarity PH Size
Alanine Ala 𝐺 𝐶 𝑇 , 𝐺 𝐶 𝐶 , 𝐺 𝐶 𝐴 , 𝐺 𝐶 𝐺 Nonpolar 6.01 Tiny
Arginine Arg 𝐶 𝐺 𝐴 , 𝐶 𝐺 𝐺 , 𝐶 𝐺 𝐶 , 𝐶 𝐺 𝑇 , 𝐴 𝐺 𝐴 , 𝐴 𝐺 𝐺 Polar 10.76 Normal
Asparagine Asn 𝐴 𝐴 𝐶 , 𝐴 𝐴 𝑇 Polar 5.41 Small
Aspartic acid Asp 𝐺 𝐴 𝑇 , 𝐺 𝐴 𝐶 Polar 2.85 Small
Cysteine Cys 𝑇 𝐺 𝑇 , 𝑇 𝐺 𝐶 Nonpolar 5.05 Small
Glutamine Gln 𝐶 𝐴 𝐴 , 𝐶 𝐴 𝐺 Polar 5.65 Normal
Glutamic acid Glu 𝐺 𝐴 𝐴 , 𝐺 𝐴 𝐺 Polar 3.15 Normal
Glycine Gly 𝐺 𝐺 𝐴 , 𝐺 𝐺 𝐺 , 𝐺 𝐺 𝐶 , 𝐺 𝐺 𝑇 Nonpolar 6.06 Tiny
Histidine His 𝐶 𝐴 𝐶 , 𝐶 𝐴 𝑇 Polar 7.60 Normal
Isoleucine Ile 𝐴 𝑇 𝐴 , 𝐴 𝑇 𝐶 , 𝐴 𝑇 𝑇 Nonpolar 6.05 Normal
Leucine Leu 𝑇 𝑇 𝐴 , 𝑇 𝑇 𝐺 , 𝐶 𝑇 𝐴 , 𝐶 𝑇 𝐺 , 𝐶 𝑇 𝐶 , 𝐶 𝑇 𝑇 Nonpolar 6.01 Normal
Lysine Lys 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 , 𝐴 𝐴 𝐺 Polar 9.60 Normal
Methionine Met 𝐴 𝑇 𝐺 Nonpolar 5.74 Normal
Phenylalanine Phe 𝑇 𝑇 𝐶 , 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 Nonpolar 5.49 Normal
Proline Pro 𝐶 𝐶 𝐴 , 𝐶 𝐶 𝐺 , 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 , 𝐶 𝐶 𝑇 Nonpolar 6.30 Small
Serine Ser 𝑇 𝐶 𝐴 , 𝑇 𝐶 𝐺 , 𝑇 𝐶 𝐶 , 𝑇 𝐶 𝑇 , Polar 5.68 Tiny
𝐴 𝐺 𝑇 , 𝐴 𝐺 𝐶
Threonine Thr 𝐴 𝐶 𝑇 , 𝐴 𝐶 𝐶 , 𝐴 𝐶 𝐴 , 𝐴 𝐶 𝐺 Polar 5.60 Small
Tryptophan Trp 𝑇 𝐶 𝐶 Nonpolar 5.89 Normal
Tyrosine Tyr 𝑇 𝐴 𝐶 , 𝑇 𝐴 𝑇 Polar 5.64 Normal
Valine Val 𝐺 𝑇 𝐴 , 𝐺 𝑇 𝐺 , 𝐺 𝑇 𝐶 , 𝐺 𝑇 𝑇 Nonpolar 6.00 Small
Stop codonTerm 𝑇 𝐴 𝐴 , 𝑇 𝐴 𝐺 , 𝑇 𝐺 𝐴 ———