Research Article

The Effect of Tinospora crispa on Serum Glucose and Insulin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the subjects in the study.

CharacteristicsDiabetic participants ( ๐‘› = 1 0 )Healthy participants ( ๐‘› = 1 0 )

Gender, maleโ€‰:โ€‰female7โ€‰:โ€‰36โ€‰:โ€‰4
Mean age, year (SD)54.5 (9.5)27.6 (2.9)
Mean FPG, mg/dL (SD)151.0 (57.1)83.4 (11.3)
Mean HbA1c, % (SD)7.7 (1.1)5.8 (0.3)
Mean creatinine, mg/dL (SD)0.9 (0.5)0.8 (0.2)
Mean cholesterol, mg/dL (SD)175.5 (26.6)204.0 (35.7)
Mean triglyceride, mg/dL (SD)131.2 (56.7)85.0 (26.4)
Mean AST, U/L (SD)32.2 (13.6)16.9 (5.7)
Mean ALT, U/L (SD)46.6 (21.0)29.7 (5.3)
Mean bilirubin, mg/dL (SD)0.6 (0.3)0.6 (0.4)