Research Article

Information Content-Based Gene Ontology Semantic Similarity Approaches: Toward a Unified Framework Theory

Table 3

Comparison of performance of different approaches for GO MF ontology. This comparison is done using Pearson’s correlation with enzyme commission (EC), Pfam and sequence similarity, and resolution. Results are obtained from the CESSM online tool. The best scores among each group are in bold, and Nmax, Nunif, and Nunivers are suffixes indicating different IC normalization strategies, namely, the highest IC value, uniform, and GO-universal strategies, respectively.

Family Approach Similarity measure correlation Resolution
EC PFAM Seq Sim

Annotation Resnik-Nmax 0.64381 0.491010.596630.55309
Resnik-Nunif 0.64381 0.49101 0.59662 0.28872
Nunivers 0.70697 0.47693 0.40945 0.41671
Lin 0.67404 0.42844 0.36060 0.36583
Li et al. 0.702870.463090.388230.44311
Relevance 0.67618 0.42112 0.35081 0.39798
GraSM-Lin 0.68125 0.44009 0.37243 0.38321
GraSM-Nmax 0.65180 0.498440.60405 0.37213
GraSM-Nunif 0.65180 0.49844 0.60405 0.28859
GraSM-Nunivers 0.71257 0.48638 0.41889 0.43191
XGraSM-Lin 0.70480 0.53732 0.47682 0.43007
XGraSM-Nmax 0.67136 0.587920.70911 0.36781
XGraSM-Nunif 0.67136 0.58792 0.70911 0.28524
XGraSM-Nunivers 0.71965 0.55251 0.48988 0.47064

Topology Wang et al. 0.64327 0.46102 0.37272 0.34873
Zhang et al. 0.68296 0.43453 0.35581 0.38646
GO-universal 0.67661 0.470000.381900.43772