Research Article

Information Content-Based Gene Ontology Semantic Similarity Approaches: Toward a Unified Framework Theory

Table 4

Comparison of performance of different approaches for GO CC ontology. This comparison is done using Pearson’s correlation with enzyme commission (EC), Pfam and sequence similarity, and resolution. Results are obtained from the CESSM online tool. The best scores among each group are in bold, and Nmax, Nunif, and Nunivers are suffixes indicating different IC normalization strategies, namely, the highest IC value, uniform, and GO-universal strategies, respectively.

Family Approach Similarity measure correlation Resolution
EC PFAM Seq Sim

Annotation Resnik-Nmax 0.34355 0.437960.55437 0.40935
Resnik-Nunif 0.34355 0.43796 0.55437 0.33651
Nunivers 0.32079 0.40931 0.53991 0.95526
Lin 0.29912 0.38851 0.4998 0.96253
Li et al. 0.321100.409800.54062 0.95511
Relevance 0.30183 0.39132 0.50435 0.96131
GraSM-Lin 0.30463 0.38749 0.51142 0.95896
GraSM-Nmax 0.36341 0.459460.60546 0.40677
GraSM-Nunif 0.36341 0.45946 0.60546 0.33439
GraSM-Nunivers 0.32473 0.41170 0.55626 0.95247
XGraSM-Lin 0.30812 0.39642 0.57390 0.95087
XGraSM-Nmax 0.370790.473640.68564 0.39428
XGraSM-Nunif 0.37079 0.47364 0.68564 0.32412
XGraSM-Nunivers 0.32451 0.41225 0.59762 0.94673

Topology Wang et al. 0.344040.392970.61451 0.94019
Zhang et al. 0.00477 0.00246 0.00188 0.36749
GO-universal 0.15787 0.19982 0.13119 1.00000