BioMed Research International

Copyright © 2013 Mohamed Anwar K. Abdelhalim. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

1. J. R. Lakowicz and R. Barry, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Springer, 3rd edition, 2008.
2. S. D. Caruthers, S. A. Wickline, and G. M. Lanza, “Nanotechnological applications in medicine,” Current Opinion in Biotechnology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 26–30, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
3. M. J. Kogan, I. Olmedo, L. Hosta, A. R. Guerrero, L. J. Cruz, and F. Albericio, “Peptides and metallic nanoparticles for biomedical applications,” Nanomedicine, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 287–306, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
4. G. Schmid, “Large clusters and colloids. Metals in the embryonic state,” Chemical Reviews, vol. 92, no. 8, pp. 1709–1727, 1992. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
5. P. K. Jain, I. H. ElSayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Au nanoparticles target cancer,” Nano Today, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 18–29, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
6. Z.-Q. Tian, B. Ren, and D.-Y. Wu, “Surface-enhanced Raman scattering: from noble to transition metals and from rough surfaces to ordered nanostructures,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 106, no. 37, pp. 9463–9483, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
7. P. V. Kamat, “Photophysical, photochemical and photocatalytic aspects of metal nanoparticles,” Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol. 106, no. 32, pp. 7729–7744, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
8. A. N. Shipway, E. Katz, and I. Willner, “Nanoparticle arrays on surfaces for electronic, optical, and sensor applications,” ChemPhysChem, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 18–52, 2000. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
9. Y. Kuwahara, T. Akiyama, and S. Yamada, “Facile fabrication of photoelectrochemical assemblies consisting of gold nanoparticles and a tris(2,$2^{\prime }$-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)-viologen linked thiol,” Langmuir, vol. 17, no. 19, pp. 5714–5716, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
10. C. A. Mirkin, R. L. Letsinger, R. C. Mucic, and J. J. Storhoff, “A DNA-based method for rationally assembling nanoparticles into macroscopic materials,” Nature, vol. 382, no. 6592, pp. 607–609, 1996. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
11. M. Huber, T.-F. Wei, U. R. Müller, P. A. Lefebvre, S. S. Marla, and Y. P. Bao, “Gold nanoparticle probe-based gene expression analysis with unamplified total human RNA,” Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 32, no. 18, pp. e137–e145, 2004. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
12. M. A. K. Abdelhalim and M. Mady, “Liver uptake of gold nanoparticles after intraperitoneal administration in vivo: a fluorescence study,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 195, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
13. M. A. K. Abdelhalim and B. M. Jarrar, “Gold nanoparticles administration induced prominent inflammatory, central vein intima disruption, fatty change and Kupffer cells hyperplasia,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 133, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
14. M. A. K. Abdelhalim and B. M. Jarrar, “Gold nanoparticles induced cloudy swelling to hydropic degeneration, cytoplasmic hyaline vacuolation, polymorphism, binucleation, karyopyknosis, karyolysis, karyorrhexis and necrosis in the liver,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 166, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
15. M. A. K. Abdelhalim and B. M. Jarrar, “Histological alterations in the liver of rats induced by different gold nanoparticle sizes, doses and exposure duration,” Journal of Nanobiotechnology, vol. 10, article 5, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
16. M. A. K. Abdelhalim and B. M. Jarrar, “Renal tissue alterations were size-dependent with smaller ones induced more effects and related with time exposure of gold nanoparticles,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 163, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
17. M. A. K. Abdelhalim and B. M. Jarrar, “The appearance of renal cells cytoplasmic degeneration and nuclear destruction might be an indication of GNPs toxicity,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 147, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
18. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “Exposure to gold nanoparticles produces cardiac tissue damage that depends on the size and duration of exposure,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 205, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
19. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “Gold nanoparticles administration induces disarray of heart muscle, hemorrhagic, chronic inflammatory cells infiltrated by small lymphocytes, cytoplasmic vacuolization and congested and dilated blood vessels,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 10, article 233, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
20. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “Exposure to gold nanoparticles produces pneumonia, fibrosis, chronic inflammatory cell infiltrates, congested and dilated blood vessels, and hemosiderin granule and emphysema foci,” Journal of Cancer Science and Therapy, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 46–50, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
21. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “Lung tissue alterations were size-dependent with smaller ones induced more effects and related with time exposure of gold nanoparticles,” Journal of Cancer Science & Therapy, vol. 4, article 6, 2012. View at Google Scholar
22. X. Wang, S. Duan, B. Geng, J. Cui, and Y. Yang, “Schmeissneria: a missing link to angiosperms?” BMC Evolutionary Biology, vol. 7, article 14, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
23. A. Nel, T. Xia, L. Mädler, and N. Li, “Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel,” Science, vol. 311, no. 5761, pp. 622–627, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
24. W. T. Liu, “Nanoparticles and their biological and environmental applications,” Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, vol. 102, pp. 1–7, 2006. View at Google Scholar
25. P. Baptista, E. Pereira, P. Eaton et al., “Gold nanoparticles for the development of clinical diagnosis methods,” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 391, no. 3, pp. 943–950, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
26. D. Pissuwan, S. M. Valenzuela, and M. B. Cortie, “Therapeutic possibilities of plasmonically heated gold nanoparticles,” Trends in Biotechnology, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 62–67, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
27. M. Semmler-Behnke, W. G. Kreyling, J. Lipka et al., “Biodistribution of 1.4- and 18-nm gold particles in rats,” Small, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 2108–2111, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
28. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “The period effects of intraperitoneal administration of different gold nanoparticle sizes on kidney tissue of rat in vivo using fluorescence measurements,” African Journal of Microbiology Research, vol. 5, no. 21, pp. 3588–3595, 2011. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
29. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “The period effects of intraperitoneal administration of different gold nanoparticle sizes on heart tissue of rats using fluorescence measurements: in vivo,” International Journal of Physical Sciences, vol. 6, no. 26, pp. 6166–6170, 2011. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
30. M. A. K. Abdelhalim, “The period effects of intraperitoneal administration of different gold nanoparticle sizes on heart tissue of rats using fluorescence measurements: in vivo,” Scientific Research and Essays, vol. 6, no. 25, pp. 5403–5410, 2011. View at Google Scholar
31. A. Haseeb Khan, M. A. K. Abdelhalim, M. S. Al-Ayed, and S. Abdullah Alhomida, “Effect of GNPs on glutathione and malondialdehyde levels in liver, lung, heart and kidney of rats in vivo,” Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 19, pp. 461–464, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
32. S. Tedesco, H. Doyle, J. Blasco, G. Redmond, and D. Sheehan, “Oxidative stress and toxicity of gold nanoparticles in Mytilus edulis,” Aquatic Toxicology, vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 178–186, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
33. S. Tedesco, H. Doyle, J. Blasco, G. Redmond, and D. Sheehan, “Exposure of the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, to gold nanoparticles and the pro-oxidant menadione,” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C, vol. 151, no. 2, pp. 167–174, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
34. W. H. De Jong, W. I. Hagens, P. Krystek, M. C. Burger, A. J. A. M. Sips, and R. E. Geertsma, “Particle size-dependent organ distribution of gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration,” Biomaterials, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 1912–1919, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
35. Y.-S. Chen, Y.-C. Hung, I. Liau, and G. S. Huang, “Assessment of the in vivo toxicity of gold nanoparticles,” Nanoscale Research Letters, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 858–864, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
36. S. K. Balasubramanian, J. Jittiwat, J. Manikandan, C.-N. Ong, L. E. Yu, and W.-Y. Ong, “Biodistribution of gold nanoparticles and gene expression changes in the liver and spleen after intravenous administration in rats,” Biomaterials, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 2034–2042, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
37. G. Von Maltzahn, J.-H. Park, A. Agrawal et al., “Computationally guided photothermal tumor therapy using long-circulating gold nanorod antennas,” Cancer Research, vol. 69, no. 9, pp. 3892–3900, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
38. C. J. Choi, V. Anantharam, N. J. Saetveit, R. S. Houk, A. Kanthasamy, and A. G. Kanthasamy, “Normal cellular prion protein protects against manganese-induced oxidative stress and apoptotic cell death,” Toxicological Sciences, vol. 98, no. 2, pp. 495–509, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
39. R. Gupta, “System behaviour of wood truss assemblies,” Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 183–193, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus