Clinical Study

Aorta Structural Alterations in Term Neonates: The Role of Birth and Maternal Characteristics

Table 2

Neonatal characteristics.

Values (%)

Total number70
Male gender34 (49)
Gestational age (weeks)39.2 ± 1.2
Weight at delivery (gr)3289.3 ± 341.2
Length at delivery (cm)49.5 ± 2.2
Head circumference (cm)34.0 ± 1.2
APAO (cm)4.76 ± 0.98
D-dimers (µg/mL)332.5 ± 648.5
PT-INR1.6 ± 0.7
Fibrinogen (mg/dL)210.9 ± 49.5
APGAR 5′9.7 ± 1.1
Glycemia (mg/dL)48.9 ± 25.2
Insulin (µUI/mL)3.8 ± 1.4
HOMA index0.59 ± 0.98
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)73.9 ± 27.2
LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)29.3 ± 14.0
HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL)30.6 ± 12.6
Triglycerides (mg/dL)70.9 ± 45.5
Spontaneous delivery38 (54)
Caesarean delivery32 (46)

Values are expressed as numbers and percent. APAO: anteroposterior abdominal aorta diameter; APGAR 5′: American Pediatric Gross Assessment Record at 5 minutes; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; HOMA: homeostatic model assessment; LDL: low-density lipoproteins; PT-INR: prothrombin time-international normalized ratio.