The Usefulness of 3-Dimensional Virtual Simulation Using Haptics in Training Orotracheal Intubation

Table 1

The comparison of the educational effect between two groups.

	Virtual 3D simulation	Mannequin simulation	𝑃 value
Score of OSCE	21.14±4.28	23.33±4.45	0.188
Result of simulation (%)			0.278
Success	11 (78.6)	14 (93.3)
Failure	3 (21.4)	1 (6.7%)
Time to success (sec)	234.29±52.51	219.33±46.54	0.423
Number of trial	1.79±0.98	1.27±0.59	0.101