HyDEn: A Hybrid Steganocryptographic Approach for Data Encryption Using Randomized Error-Correcting DNA Codes

Table 1

The redundant DNA codon table.

Amino acid	DNA codons
Alanine	GCT	GCC	GCA	GCG
Arginine	CGT	CGC	CGA	CGG	AGA	AGG
Asparagine	AAT	AAC
Aspartic acid	GAT	GAC
Cysteine	TGT	TGC
Glutamic acid	GAA	GAG
Glutamine	CAA	CAG
Glycine	GGT	GGC	GGA	GGG
Histidine	CAT	CAC
Isoleucine	ATT	ATC	ATA
Leucine	CTT	CTC	CTA	CTG	TTA	TTG
Lysine	AAA	AAG
Methionine	ATG
Phenylalanine	TTT	TTC
Proline	CCT	CCC	CCA	CCG
Serine	TCT	TCC	TCA	TCG	AGC	AGT
Threonine	ACT	ACC	ACA	ACG
Tryptophan	TGG
Tyrosine	TAT	TAC
Valine	GTT	GTC	GTA	GTG
Start (CI)	ATG
Stop (CT)	TAA	TAG	TGA