|
| CNT | |
|
SWCNT with 30% iron by mass | Lipid peroxidation, reduced cell viability, and antioxidant reserve in human keratinocytes | [170] |
Acid treated MWCNTs with Co and Ni | Decreased cell viability, altered mitochondrial membrane potential in rat macrophages (NR8383) and human A549 lung cells | [92] |
SWCNT | Reduced cell viability and antioxidant reserve in rat lung epithelial cells | [171] |
SWCNT | Increased apoptosis, DNA damage, activated MAPKs, AP-1, NF-κB, and Akt in normal and malignant human mesothelial cells | [93] |
SWCNT | Reduced cell proliferation, activation of NF-κB in human keratinocytes | [119] |
Unpurified SWCNT (30% w/w iron) | Activation of AP-1 and NF-κB, cytotoxicity, and proinflammatory response in vitro and in vivo | [172] |
Unpurified SWCNT (17.7% w/w iron) | Lipid peroxidation, acute inflammatory response, decreased respiratory function in adult C57BL/6 mice | [91] |
Raw MWCNT | Dose-dependent cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 macrophages and A549 cells: cell inflammation, membrane leakage, lipid peroxidation, and protein release | [173] |
MWCNT | Increase in cell permeability, cell migration, and endothelial permeability in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC) | [174] |
SWCNT | Activation of p38 MAPK in CNT mediated fibrogenic and angiogenic responses in vitro in human lung fibroblasts | [118] |
MWCNT | Activation of NF-κB, fibroblast-myofibroblast transformation, profibrogenic cytokine, and growth factor induction in vitro (BEAS-2B, WI-38, and A549 cell lines) | [18] |
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