| Population | Study design | Sample size | Phenotype | Serotype, allele, or haplotype | Type of association | P or Pc | Ref. |
| Ethiopian | Case-control | 20TT, 19LL, 36 controls | TT | Aw21 | Susceptibility | | [7] |
| Indian | Case-control | 30BT or TT, 40 controls | TT | A9 | Resistance | | [8] |
| Thai | Case-control | 26TT, 183 controls | TT | A2 Bw17 | Resistance Susceptibility |
| [9] | Case-control | 70LL, 183 controls | LL | B7 | Susceptibility | |
| Iran | Case-control | 88LD, 125 controls | LL | A1 B35 | Resistance Susceptibility | P < 0.05 | [10] |
| Mumbai/Indian | Case-control | 158LL, 150TT, 170 controls | LL LL LL TT/LL TT/LL | B-40 Aw19 A2-B40 A11-B40 A24-B40 | Susceptibility Resistance Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility |
| [11] |
| Japanese | Case-control | 295LL, 74TL, 110 controls | LL | B7 Bw54 | Susceptibility Resistance |
| [12] |
| Korean | Case-control | 157LD, 162 controls | LD | A2 A11 Aw33 Cw5 | Resistance Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance |
| [13] |
| Indian | Case-control | 65ENL, 71LL | ENL | A11 | Susceptibility | | [14] |
| Indian | Case-control | 68LL, 237 controls | LL | B60 | Susceptibility | | | Case-control | 138LD, 237 controls | LD | B60 | Susceptibility | | [15] | Case-control | 20BB, 237 controls | BB | B40 | Susceptibility | | |
| Southern Chinese | Case-control | 50LL, 69 controls | LL | B46 | Resistance | | [16] |
| Turkish | Case-control | 80LD, 120 controls | LD | A9 A10 Bw4 Bw6 Cw1 Cw2 A3 B49 | Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance Resistance |
| [17] |
| Southern Indian | Case-control | 32LD, 67 controls | LD | A
*
02:06 A*11:02 B*51 : 10 B*18:01 C*04:07 C*07:03 C*04:11 | Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance |
| [18] |
|
Mumbai/Indian | Case-control | 103LD, 101 controls | LD | A02 A11 A28 B12 B15 B40 Cw7 Cw3 | Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance Resistance Resistance Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance |
|
[19] | Case-control | 32ML, 67 controls | ML | A
*
02:06 A*11:02 B*18:01 B*51:10 C*04:07 C*04:11 C*07:03 | Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance Susceptibility |
| Case-control | 32ML, 67 controls | ML | A
*
11-B
*
40 | Susceptibility | |
|
Brazilian | Case-control | 224LD, 446 controls | LD | A
*
11 B*38 C*12 C*16 | Susceptibility Susceptibility Susceptibility Resistance |
|
[20] | Case-control | 88LL, 48TT | LL | C
*
07 B*35 C*04 | Susceptibility Resistance Resistance |
|
| Vietnamese | family study | 198 families | LD | C
*
15:05 | Susceptibility | P = 0.0063 | | family study | 292 families | LD | C
*
15:05 | Susceptibility | | [21] |
| Indian | Case-control | 364LD, 371 controls | LD | C
*
15:05 | Susceptibility | | |
|
|