Review Article

Regenerative Medicine in Rotator Cuff Injuries

Table 1

Controlled clinical studies investigating the use of PRP in rotator cuff lesions.

Surgical use of PRP in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
AuthorEvidencePRP formulationSurgical techniqueNumber of patientsComments

Randelli et al.
(2011) [5]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Injectable PRP
(GPS system)
Single row53Better clinical outcomes at 3 mo; better clinical outcomes at 12, 24 months for smaller tears with PRP
Ruiz-Moneo et al.
(2013) [6]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Injectable PRP
(PRGF Endoret system)
Double row63No differences in rotator cuff healing or function at 1 year
Antuña et al.
(2013) [7]
Level 2
Randomized controlled
Injectable PRP
(Vivostat system)
Single row28No differences in clinical outcomes and healing rate at 2 years
Charousset et al.
(2014) [8]
Level 3
Case control
Injectable PRP
(GPS system)
Double row70No differences in cuff healing or function at 2 years
A significant advantage for the L-PRP patients in terms of smaller iterative tears
Gumina et al.
(2012) [9]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Suturable PRP
(RegenKit-THT system)
Single row76Lower retear in the PRP group; no differences for clinical outcomes
Jo et al.
(2011) [10]
Level 2
Prospective cohort
Suturable PRP
(COBE spectra system)
Transosseous equivalent42Trend for lower re-tearing in the PRP group; no differences for recovery and function
Jo et al.
(2013) [11]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Suturable PRP
(COBE spectra system)
Transosseous equivalent48Lower retear and function at 1 year in the PRP group
Zumstein et al.
(2014) [12]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Suturable PRP
(PRF process)
Transosseous equivalent20Increased vascularization for cuff tears with PRP
Castricini et al.
(2011) [13]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Suturable PRP
(Cascade system)
Double row88No difference for clinical outcomes at 16 months; better restoration of footprint in PRP group
Lower retear using the chi-square test for binomial in Arnoczky [14] analysis
Rodeo et al.
(2012) [15]
Level 2
Randomized controlled
Suturable PRP
(Cascade system)
Single OR double row/transosseous equivalent67No difference in tendon healing, tendon vascularity, and clinical scores at 1 year
Barber et al.
(2011) [16]
Level 3
Case-control study
Suturable PRP
(Cascade system)
Single row40Lower retear in the PRP group; better healing for smaller tears with PRP
Bergeson et al.
(2012) [17]
Level 3
Cohort study
Suturable PRP
(Cascade system)
Single or double row37Higher retear rate in patients with at-risk rotator cuff tears with PRFM; no difference in functional outcome scores
Historical control group
Weber et al.
(2013) [18]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
Suturable PRP
(Cascade system)
Single row60No difference in perioperative morbidity, clinical outcomes, or structural integrity

PRP injections for rotator cuff tendinopathy
AuthorEvidencePRP interventionControl interventionNumber of patientsComments

Rha et al.
(2013) [19]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
2 PRP (3 mL) injections at a 4-week interval2 dry needling procedures at a 4-week interval39PRP was superior with respect to pain, function, and range of motion over a 6-month period
Kesikburun et al.
(2013) [20]
Level 1
Randomized controlled
1 injection of PRP (5 mL) 1 injection of saline solution (5 mL)40No difference for quality of life, pain, disability, and range of motion at 1 year