Tobacco Exposure by Various Modes May Alter Proinflammatory (IL-12) and Anti-Inflammatory (IL-10) Levels and Affects the Survival of Prostate Carcinoma Patients: An Explorative Study in North Indian Population

Table 3

Stagewise expression of proinflammatory (IL-12) cytokine with various mode of tobacco and nonusers in carcinoma prostate patients.

Stage	Tobacco chewers	Tobacco; smokers	Smokers; with; alcohol	Chewers; with; alcohol	Alcohol; alone	Smokers, chewers, and alcohol users	Nonusers
Stage I	166.74 ± 4.68	169.36 ± 2.81	171.14 ± 3.14	173.18 ± 4.37	169.51 ± 3.67	182.74 ± 5.48	152.12 ± 2.41
Stage II	168.37 ± 6.39^ns	172.51 ± 3.63^ns	174.63 ± 2.79*	175.36 ± 2.94^ns	173.81 ± 3.81**	186.74 ± 4.87^ns	152.63 ± 3.26^ns
Stage III	169.21 ± 5.86^ns	175.27 ± 3.26**	175.86 ± 3.93**	179.92 ± 3.23**	175.36 ± 2.98**	189.82 ± 4.36**	154.73 ± 2.67*
Stage IV	174.59 ± 7.54**	181.67 ± 5.84**	183.75 ± 2.42**	183.34 ± 4.86**	182.22 ± 4.23**	196.74 ± 6.89**	157.33 ± 3.89**

, , and comparison with stage I within the same group.