HIV Prevention Services and Testing Utilization Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex with Men at Elevated Risk for HIV in Chongqing, China
Table 1
Demographics, prevalence of HIV and Syphilis, sexual behaviors, HIV prevention, and testing mehaviors among men who have sex with men in Chongqing, China, 2009–2011.
Factors
%
%
Age (years)
Enrollment year
18–25
836
67.6
2009
510
41.2
26–35
302
24.4
2010
485
39.1
≥36
98
7.9
2011
244
19.7
Mean (Std.)
25 (6.4)
Unprotected anal insertive sex
Median
23
No
765
61.7
Range (Q1–Q3)
18–65 (21–27)
Yes
474
38.3
Ethnicity
Free condom use in the last year
Han
1202
97.4
Never use
49
10.8
Others
32
2.6
Sometime use, unsatisfied
53
11.7
Years of education
Sometime use, satisfied
197
43.6
≤9
100
8.1
Always use, unsatisfied
20
4.4
10–12
277
22.4
Always use, satisfied
133
29.4
>12
862
69.6
Male sex patterns
Marital status
No anal sex
33
2.7
Single
1099
88.9
Definitely insertive
228
18.5
Married
91
7.4
Mainly insertive
152
12.3
Divorced/widowed
46
3.7
Both
453
36.7
Full-time work
Mainly receptive
230
18.6
No
761
61.4
Definitely receptive
140
11.3
Yes
478
38.6
Stigmatized attitudes towards HIV/AIDS
Permanent Chongqing residence
Mean (Std.)
5.9 (3.4)
No
271
21.9
Median
7
Yes
968
78.1
Range (Q1–Q3)
0–18 (3–8)
Monthly income in last year
HIV infection
<1000
479
38.7
No
1048
84.6
1000–2999
542
43.7
Yes
191
15.4
3000–4999
151
12.2
Syphilis infection
≥5000
67
5.4
No
1178
95.1
Sexual orientation
Yes
61
4.9
Homosexual
872
70.6
Received condom/lubricants in P12M
Bisexual
295
23.9
No
685
60.5
Others1
69
5.6
Yes
447
39.5
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing
Ever had an HIV testing
≤10
913
73.7
No
422
34.1
≥11
326
26.3
Yes
817
65.9
Had sex with women in P6M
Received free STI services
No
1134
91.5
No
818
72.3
Yes
105
8.5
Yes
314
27.7
Age at first sex with a man (years)
Getting condom from
≤18
386
31.2
CBO or peers
251
33.4
19–29
789
63.7
family members
157
20.9
≥30
64
5.2
sex partner/s
116
15.4
CDC staff
109
14.5
Medical staff
23
3.1
Note: P6M: the past 6 months; P12M: the past 12 months; STI: sexually transmitted infections; CBO: community-based organization; CDC: Center for Disease Control and Prevention. *Numbers might not add to totals due to missing data. 1Others: heterosexual or unknown sexual orientation.
