HIV Prevention Services and Testing Utilization Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex with Men at Elevated Risk for HIV in Chongqing, China
Table 2
Factors associated with HIV prevention service and HIV testing.
Independent factors
OR (95% CI)
AOR (95% CI)
Model 1: Factors associated with having ever received condom/lubricants in P12M
Enrollment year
2010 versus 2009
0.9 (0.7–1.2)
0.9 (0.7–1.2)
2011 versus 2009
0.1 (0.0-0.1)†
0.1 (0.1-0.2)†
Fulltime job versus part time job
1.1 (0.9–1.42)
1.5 (1.1–20)†
sex debut age with a man (yrs)
19–29 versus ≤18
0.6 (0.5–0.8)†
0.7 (0.5–0.9)†
≥30 versus ≤18
0.3 (0.2–0.6)†
0.3 (0.2–0.6)†
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)
3.0 (2.3–4.0)†
2.3 (1.7–3.1)†
Stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV/AIDS*
0.9 (0.9-0.9)†
0.9 (0.9-1.0)*
Model 2: Factors associated with having ever receiving HIV testing in P12M
Enrollment year
2010 versus 2009
2.6 (2.0–3.4)†
2.9 (2.1–4.0)†
2011 versus 2009
0.3 (0.2–0.5)†
0.5 (0.3–0.8)†
Monthly income in P12M
1000–2999 versus ≤1000 CNY
1.7 (1.3–2.3)†
1.7 (1.2–2.3)†
3000–4999 versus ≤1000 CNY
1.3 (0.9–2.0)
1.3 (0.9–2.1)
≥5000 versus ≤1000 CNY
0.6 (0.3–1.3)
0.7 (0.3–1.4)
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)
2.2 (1.7–2.9)†
1.8 (1.3–2.4)†
Stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV/AIDS*
0.9 (0.9-1.0)*
0.9 (0.9-1.0)*
HIV positive
0.5 (0.3–0.8)†
0.5 (0.3–0.8)†
Model 3: Factors associated with having ever received free STI services in P12M
Enrollment year
2010 versus 2009
1.3 (0.9–1.7)
1.2 (0.9–1.6)
2011 versus 2009
0.6 (0.4–0.8)†
0.5 (0.3–0.8)†
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)
1.8 (1.4–2.4)†
1.6 (1.2–2.2)†
Unprotected insertive anal sex
0.9 (0.7–1.2)
0.7 (0.5–0.9)*
HIV positive
0.6 (0.4–0.8)†
0.6 (0.4–0.9)*
Model 4: Factors associated with having ever received any prevention services in P12M
Enrollment year
2010 versus 2009
1.6 (1.3–2.1)†
1.6 (1.3–2.1)†
2011 versus 2009
0.3 (0.2–0.5)†
0.4 (0.3–0.5)†
Monthly income
1000–2999 versus ≤1000 CNY
NA
1.5 (1.1–1.9)†
3000–4999 versus ≤1000 CNY
NA
1.3 (0.8–1.9)
≥5000 versus ≤1000 CNY
NA
1.6 (0.9–2.9)
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)
2.1 (1.6–2.7)†
1.6 (1.2–2.1)†
Sex debut age with a man (yrs)
19–9 versus ≤18
0.7 (0.6–0.9)†
0.7 (0.5–0.9)†
≥30 versus ≤18
0.4 (0.2–0.7)†
0.4 (0.2–0.6)†
Note: OR: Odd ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; AOR: adjusted odd ratio; P6M: the past 6 months; P12M: the past 12 months; *; †; NA: not available; all the four models were adjusted with sexual orientation, age, married status, education, employment, sex debut age with men, number of male sex partners, stigmatizing/discriminatory attitudes (consecutive variables), HIV infection status, having multiple male sex partner or not, and anal sex pattern (insertive or receptive).