Research Article

HIV Prevention Services and Testing Utilization Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex with Men at Elevated Risk for HIV in Chongqing, China

Table 2

Factors associated with HIV prevention service and HIV testing.

 Independent factorsOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)

Model 1: Factors associated with having ever received condom/lubricants in P12M
Enrollment year   
 2010 versus 20090.9 (0.7–1.2)0.9 (0.7–1.2)
 2011 versus 20090.1 (0.0-0.1)0.1 (0.1-0.2)
Fulltime job versus part time job1.1 (0.9–1.42)1.5 (1.1–20)
sex debut age with a man (yrs)
 19–29 versus ≤180.6 (0.5–0.8)0.7 (0.5–0.9)
 ≥30 versus ≤180.3 (0.2–0.6)0.3 (0.2–0.6)
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)3.0 (2.3–4.0)2.3 (1.7–3.1)
Stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV/AIDS*0.9 (0.9-0.9)0.9 (0.9-1.0)*

Model 2: Factors associated with having ever receiving HIV testing in P12M
Enrollment year
 2010 versus 20092.6 (2.0–3.4)2.9 (2.1–4.0)
 2011 versus 20090.3 (0.2–0.5)0.5 (0.3–0.8)
Monthly income in P12M
 1000–2999 versus ≤1000 CNY1.7 (1.3–2.3)1.7 (1.2–2.3)
 3000–4999 versus ≤1000 CNY1.3 (0.9–2.0)1.3 (0.9–2.1)
 ≥5000 versus ≤1000 CNY0.6 (0.3–1.3)0.7 (0.3–1.4)
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)2.2 (1.7–2.9)1.8 (1.3–2.4)
Stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV/AIDS*0.9 (0.9-1.0)*0.9 (0.9-1.0)*
HIV positive0.5 (0.3–0.8)0.5 (0.3–0.8)

Model 3: Factors associated with having ever received free STI services in P12M
Enrollment year 
 2010 versus 20091.3 (0.9–1.7)1.2 (0.9–1.6)
 2011 versus 20090.6 (0.4–0.8)0.5 (0.3–0.8)
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)1.8 (1.4–2.4)1.6 (1.2–2.2)
Unprotected insertive anal sex0.9 (0.7–1.2)0.7 (0.5–0.9)*
HIV positive0.6 (0.4–0.8)0.6 (0.4–0.9)*

Model 4: Factors associated with having ever received any prevention services in P12M
Enrollment year   
 2010 versus 20091.6 (1.3–2.1)1.6 (1.3–2.1)
 2011 versus 20090.3 (0.2–0.5)0.4 (0.3–0.5)
Monthly income
 1000–2999 versus ≤1000 CNYNA1.5 (1.1–1.9)
 3000–4999 versus ≤1000 CNYNA1.3 (0.8–1.9)
 ≥5000 versus ≤1000 CNYNA1.6 (0.9–2.9)
No. of MSM you know in Chongqing (≥11 versus <11)2.1 (1.6–2.7)1.6 (1.2–2.1)
Sex debut age with a man (yrs)
 19–9 versus ≤180.7 (0.6–0.9)0.7 (0.5–0.9)
 ≥30 versus ≤180.4 (0.2–0.7)0.4 (0.2–0.6)

Note: OR: Odd ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; AOR: adjusted odd ratio; P6M: the past 6 months; P12M: the past 12 months; * ; ; NA: not available; all the four models were adjusted with sexual orientation, age, married status, education, employment, sex debut age with men, number of male sex partners, stigmatizing/discriminatory attitudes (consecutive variables), HIV infection status, having multiple male sex partner or not, and anal sex pattern (insertive or receptive).