Review Article
[Retracted] Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Novel Molecular Targets in Carcinogenesis for Future Therapies
| Patients at increased risk of HCC | Without cirrhosis | Cirrhosis |
| Hepatitis B carrier | (i) Hepatitis B | (i) Family history of HCC | (ii) Hepatitis C | (ii) Africans | (iii) Alcoholic cirrhosis | (iii) Asian males > 40 years | (iv) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | (iv) Asian females > 50 years | (v) Genetic hemochromatosis | ā | (vi) Primary biliary cirrhosis | ā | (vii) Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
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