Clinical Study

Fluorescence-Guided Surgery and Biopsy in Gliomas with an Exoscope System

Table 2

Clinical characteristics of tumor biopsy cases.

CaseAgeHPDALA ILLobePNDSystemic CPL

176GBM3C-0-0Basal gangliaNoNo
244GBM4C-1-0Corpus callosumNoNo
370GBM4B-0-1Left temporalNoNo
460GBM5B-0-1Left temporalNoNo
550GBM4A-1-1Right frontoparietalNoNo
662LINFOMA1C-1-1Bilateral hemisphericNoNo
770GBM4B-0-1Left frontal rolandic areaNoNo
869GBM3A-0-1Right parietofrontalNoNo

HPD: histopathological diagnosis; GBM: glioblastoma multiforme; L: tumor location (Shinoda); location-size-eloquence of adjacent parenchyma; PND: postoperative neurological deficit; CPL: complications.