BioMed Research International

Review Article

Systematic Review on Surgical and Nonsurgical Treatment of Type II Odontoid Fractures in the Elderly

Table 1

Articles included in the systematic review.
AuthorElderly all collar cast halo anterior posteriorMinimum follow-up
Pepin et al. (1985) [5]>606 42  5 years
Dunn and Seljeskog (1986) [17]>659  9  6 mo
Lind et al. (1987) [18]>652  2  3 mo
Montesano et al. (1991) [19] >656   6 5 mo
Jeanneret and Magerl (1992) [20]>652    212 mo
Hanigan et al. (1993) [21]>80169 2 55 mo
Ryan and Taylor (1993) [22]>601449  16 mo
Polin et al. (1996) [23]>601616    3 mo
Berlemann and Schwarzenbach (1997) [24]>6519   19 4 mo
Seybold and Bayley (1998) [25]>60193 9 72 mo
Stoney et al. (1998) [26]>7011  11  12 mo
Müller et al. (1999) [6]>702214 35 18 mo
Kuntz 4th. et al. (2000) [27]>6520338 63 mo
Andersson et al. (2000) [28]>65246 110724 mo
Ziai and Hurlbert (2000) [29]>654331  843 mo
Bórm et al. (2003) [30]>7015    1511 mo
Cornefjord et al. (2003) [31]>6514    143 mo
Frangen et al. (2007) [32]>6327    273 mo
Platzer et al. (2007) [33]>6541   41 12 mo
Smith et al. (2008) [34]>807224 1610221 mo
Kaminski et al. (2008) [35]>7036    3624 mo
Koech et al. (2008) [36]>654210 32  9 mo
Štulik et al. (2008) [37]>6520   11918 mo
Omeis et al. (2009) [38]>7029   16133 mo
Fagin et al. (2010) [39]>6010864 426141 mo
Butler et al. (2010) [40]>651414    30 mo
Chaudhary et al. (2010) [41]>70209  11 3 mo
Dailey et al. (2010) [42]>7054   54 3 mo
Hou et al. (2011) [43]>6543   43 18 mo
Osti et al. (2011) [3]>6533   33 24 mo
Schoenfeld et al. (2011) [44]>6515684 2844 (surgical)3 years
Mayer et al. (2011) [45]>6018   18 6 mo
Hénaux et al. (2011) [46]>8011   11 2 mo
Ardeshiri et al. (2013) [11]>7028   181024 mo
Chapman et al. (2013) [12]  
Fehlings et al. (2013) [47] 
Smith et al. (2013) [48] 
Vaccaro et al. (2013) [49]		>65322157 (nonsurgical)165 (surgical)24 mo
Kohlhof et al. (2013) [13]>6224   24 6 weeks
Molinari et al. (2013) [14]>6526    263 mo
Steltzlen et al. (2013) [15]>659   7224 mo