Research Article

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Clinical Isolates from Northern Colombia, South America

Table 4

Level of antibiotic resistance among Colombian ETEC clinical isolates.

AntibioticsETEC isolates number (%)
SusceptibleIntermediateResistant

Cefazolin (CZ) 29 (72.5)5 (12.5)6 (15.0)
Ceftriaxone (CRO) 40 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Ampicillin (AM) 8 (20.0)5 (15.0)27 (67.5)
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC) 25 (62.5)13 (32.5)2 (5.0)
Ceftazidime (CAZ) 40 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Cefuroxime (CXM) 39 (97.5)1 (2.5)0 (0)
Cefepime (FEP) 40 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) 40 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Gentamicin (GM) 39 (97.5)0 (0)1 (2.5)
Meropenem (MEM) 39 (97.5)0 (0)1 (2.5)
Sulfamethoxazole (STX) 17 (42.5)1 (2.5)22 (55.0)
Piperacillin/tazobactam (TZP) 40 (100)0 (0)0 (0)

Four ETECs resistant to a single antibiotic (AM); 15 resistant to 2 antibiotics (AM and STX), 7 ETEC resistant to 3 antibiotics (AM-STX-CZ or AM-STX-GM or AM-STX-AMC), and a single ETEC resistant to 4 antibiotics (AM, STC, CZ, and AMC).