Research Article

Usefulness of Anticoagulant Therapy in the Prevention of Embolic Complications in Patients with Acute Infective Endocarditis

Table 1

Embolic complications of IE patients.

At admission
During antibiotic therapy
Total

Any embolism43 (28.7)21 (14.0)57 (38.0)
Cerebrovascular events30 (20.0)15 (10.0)45 (30.0)
Brain infarct 28 (18.7)14 (9.3)42 (28.0)
 ICH9 (6.0)6 (4.0)15 (10.0)
  PICH4 (2.7)3 (2.0)7 (4.7)
  SAH1 (0.7)1 (0.7)2 (1.3)
  HI4 (2.7)2 (1.3)6 (4.0)
 Mycotic aneurysm1 (0.7)1 (0.7)
Meningitis1 (0.7)1 (0.7)
Splenic infarct7 (4.7)2 (1.3)9 (6.0)
Renal infarct 5 (3.3)1 (0.7)6 (4.0)
MI3 (2.0)2 (1.3)5 (3.3)
Pulmonary embolism1 (0.7)2 (1.3)2 (1.3)
Peripheral artery embolism4 (2.7)3 (2.0)6 (4.0)
Spondylitis3 (2.0)3 (2.0)

ICH: intracranial hemorrhage; PICH: primary intracerebral hemorrhage; SAH: subarachnoid hemorrhage; HI: hemorrhagic infarct; MI: myocardial infarction.