Emerging Urinary Markers of Renal Injury in Obstructive Nephropathy

Figure 3

Pathogenesis of renal tubular apoptosis in obstructive nephropathy. Ang II: angiotensin II; EGF: epidermal growth factor; iNOS: inducible NO synthase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; TRPC-1: transient receptor potential cationic channel-1.