Research Article

Awareness Levels about Breast Cancer Risk Factors, Early Warning Signs, and Screening and Therapeutic Approaches among Iranian Adult Women: A large Population Based Study Using Latent Class Analysis

Table 5

Class-specific level of correct awareness (%) about breast cancer’s early warning signs and the size of classes.

Warning signs Class 1
(High awareness)
Class 2
(poor awareness)
YesNoYesNo

Breast asymmetry75.5624.4413.7686.24
Breast or nipple pain73.6726.3324.0575.95
Nipple retraction75.6524.357.9592.05
Redness, scaliness, or thickening of the nipple or breast skin73.0526.951.2898.72
Lump or swelling under the armpit90.89.224.6675.34
Bleeding or discharge other than breast milk in nipple86.5613.4412.687.4
Lump in breast95.734.2737.0162.99

Class size26.7%73.3%