Review Article

Neuroprotective Effects of Lipoxin A4 in Central Nervous System Pathologies

Figure 1

Schematic representation of the main biochemical pathways that mediate the production of proresolution lipid mediators. Arachidonic acid is derived from omega (ω)-6 and can be converted into lipoxins by lipoxygenases action. Omega (ω)-3 originates EPA-derived resolvins series E and DHA-derived resolvins series D, protectins, and maresins. COX: cycloxygenase; LOX: lipoxygenase; HETE: eicosatetraenoic acid; acCOX-2: acetylated cyclooxygenase-2; CYP: cytochrome P450; LXA4: lipoxin A4; RvEs: resolvins series E; RvD: resolvins series D; MaRs: maresins; PDs: protectins.
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