Research Article

Helical Tomotherapy Combined with Capecitabine in the Preoperative Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Table 5

Summary of grade 3 or 4 acute toxicities and perioperative complications in locally advanced rectal cancer patients with capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy.

Oral capecitabine + RTGrade 3 or 4 acute toxicities (%)Perioperative complications (%)
Overall Gr 3 or 4 toxicitiesDiarrheaLeukopeniaAnemiaDermatitisHand-foot syndromeAnastomotic leakage or pelvic abscess (after LAR)Wound complications

Krishnan et al. (2006) [15]N22a2902.63.9
Kim et al. (2006) [5]N11.3003.16.25.31.1
Yerushalmi et al. (2006) [16]142.3004.72.3NN
Das et al. (2006) [17]5.64.51.1000NN
De Paoli et al. (2006) [18]11.31.93.83.83.83.8NN
Craven et al. (2007) [19]N4.3NN
de Bruin et al. (2008) [20]51.7003.304N
Bazarbashi et al. (2008) [21]N35.53.23.2N030.837.9
Dunst et al. (2008) [22]N7N1.10N
Chan et al. (2010) [24]8.88.80000N
Park et al. (2011) [12]15N2.85.62.82.82.40.9
Jin et al. (2011) [25]8.23.33.3001.6N6.8
Li et al. (2012) [26]14.39.51.6a03.20N
The current study (2014)11.111.1000010.35.7

LARC: locally advanced rectal cancer; CRT: chemoradiotherapy; RT: radiotherapy; Gr: grade; N: not reported; LAR: low anterior resection.
aNeutropenia.