Review Article

Individual Subject Meta-Analysis of Parameters for Giardia duodenalis Shedding in Animal Experimental Models

Table 3

Classification of categorical variables for both Giardia duodenalis cyst shedding and diarrhoea outcomes.

VariableShedding outcomeDiarrhoea outcome
Classification of variables1Number of studiesNumber of individualsClassification of variables1Number of StudiesNumber of individuals

AssemblageA3148 A and E 1 14
B149
E16
A and E114

Isolate SourceHumans
Other Than Humans
19
4
1128
86
Humans
Other Than Humans
1
3
28
54

PassageNo
Yes
17
16
755
667
No
Yes
2
2
24
58

Storage Time<1 week
≥1 week
10
3
420
183
<1 week18

Experimental SpeciesMice
Other Animals
Other Rodents
Gerbils
7
8
4
15
180
87
202
963
Other Animals
Gerbils
2
2
24
58

AgeAdult
Young
12
18
458
828
Newborn
Weanling
2
2
24
58

Infective StageCysts
Trophozoites
20
18
1021
411
Cysts
Trophozoites
3
2
64
18

Administration RouteGastric Intubation
Other Than Gastric Intubation
6
23
233
1153
Gastric Intubation
Other Than Gastric Intubation
2
2
50
24

Detection MethodHemocytometer
Microscopy
Flotation Technique
15
3
9
749
53
523
Not analyzed

Categories not listed indicate that there were no animals from those categories in the studies.