Research Article

The Long-Term Prognostic Significance of 6-Minute Walk Test Distance in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

Table 2

Clinical characteristics separated by quartiles of 6-MWT distance in patients with CHF (mean ± SD).

Variables≤45 m 46–240 m241–360 m>360 m value

Age (years)72.4 (10.6)72.9 (9.6)71.3 (8.8)64.9 (10.6)<0.0001
BMI (kg·m−2)27.5 (4.5)27.7 (5.2)28.5 (5.8)28.9 (6.8)0.002
LVEF (%)32.0 (10.0)35.1 (10.7)34.6 (9.2)36.2 (9.3)<0.0001
FEV1/FVC (%)66.4 (17.7)67.5 (15.0)67.3 (16.5)68.8 (16.4)0.257
Resting HR (beats·min−1)80 (36)75 (17)73 (17)72 (17)<0.0001
Resting systolic BP (mmHg)129 (29)134 (25)136 (23)135 (23)<0.0001
Resting diastolic BP (mmHg)74 (14)77 (15)77 (14)80 (14)<0.0001
QRS duration (ms)117 (31)119 (33)120 (32)114 (30)0.045
Haemoglobin (g·dL−1)13.0 (1.9)13.2 (1.7)13.6 (1.5)14.1 (1.4)<0.0001
Log NT pro-BNP 7.5 (1.4)7.3 (1.4)7.0 (1.2)6.5 (1.3)<0.0001
Sodium (mmol·L−1)138 (3.9)139 (3.8)139 (3.3)139 (3.0)0.241
Potassium (mmol·L−1)4.4 (0.6)4.4 (0.5)4.4 (0.5)4.4 (0.5)0.382
Urea (mmol·L−1)9.2 (5.0)8.5 (4.7)7.9 (3.9)6.7 (3.8)<0.0001
Creatinine (u·moL−1)125 (52)121 (49)116 (44)107 (65)<0.0001