Research Article

rs744166 Polymorphism of the STAT3 Gene Is Associated with Risk of Gastric Cancer in a Chinese Population

Table 4

Interactive effects of STAT3 polymorphisms and environmental exposures on GC risk.

Environmental exposuresrs2293152Interactionrs744166Interaction
GGCG+CCTTTC+CC
OReg (95% CI)aORi (95% CI)a valueOReg (95% CI)aORi (95% CI)a value

Pork
 ≤3 times/week1.000.99 (0.54–1.84)0.92 (0.36–2.32)0.851.000.65 (0.37–1.15)0.72 (0.31–1.65)0.44
 >3 times/week1.60 (0.72–3.59)1.46 (0.79–2.69)1.78 (0.95–3.36)0.83 (0.46–1.51)
Chicken
 <2 times/week1.001.03 (0.54–1.96)1.16 (0.45–2.97)0.751.000.71 (0.38–1.32)0.55 (0.24–1.28)0.17
 ≥2 times/week0.43 (0.19–0.97)0.52 (0.28–0.96)0.65 (0.34–1.22)0.25 (0.13–0.48)
Seafood
 <2 times/week1.001.00 (0.58–1.75)1.20 (0.40–3.57)0.751.000.61 (0.37–1.01)0.65 (0.24–1.72)0.38
 ≥2 times/week0.21 (0.08–0.55)0.25 (0.13–0.50)0.31 (0.15–0.63)0.12 (0.06–0.25)
Fresh fruits
 <2 times/week1.000.91 (0.49–1.72)1.21 (0.47–3.08)0.701.000.60 (0.34–1.04)0.89 (0.39–2.06)0.79
 ≥2 times/week0.51 (0.22–1.14)0.56 (0.29–1.07)0.65 (0.34–1.22)0.34 (0.19–0.61)
Long-term irregular eating habit
 No1.001.07 (0.63–1.82)0.64 (0.17–2.43)0.521.000.54 (0.34–0.87)1.49 (0.47–4.75)0.50
 Yes8.18 (2.56–26.1)5.63 (2.63–12.1)4.59 (1.92–11.0)3.72 (1.69–8.19)
Preference for hot food
 No 1.000.96 (0.52–1.75)1.09 (0.43–2.79)0.861.000.58 (0.34–0.99)0.95 (0.41–2.24)0.91
 Yes1.74 (0.78–3.89)1.82 (0.96–3.47)1.90 (0.99–3.62)1.04 (0.58–1.88)
Using refrigerator to store food
 No1.000.71 (0.34–1.49)1.98 (0.73–5.35)0.181.000.76 (0.39–1.46)0.55 (0.23–1.31)0.18
 Yes0.15 (0.06–0.37)0.22 (0.11–0.44)0.36 (0.18–0.69)0.15 (0.08–0.28)

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.
Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, drinking, BMI, and family history of cancer.