Chinese Herbs Containing Aristolochic Acid Associated with Renal Failure and Urothelial Carcinoma: A Review from Epidemiologic Observations to Causal Inference
Table 1
A list of Chinese herbs containing aristolochic acids.
Chinese herbal name
Botanical name
Chinese herbal formula containing this herb
Guang Fang Ji (Fangchi)
Aristolochia fangchi
Shu Jing Huo Xue Tang Shang Zhong Xia Tong Yong Tong Feng Fang Ji Huang Qi Tang Xiao Xu Ming Tang Jie Geng Tang Mu Fang Ji Tang
Xixin
Radix et Rhizoma Asari
Chuan Qiong Cha Diao San
Xiao Qing Long Tang
Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang
Guan Mu Tong
Aristolochia manshuriensis
Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Xin Yi San
Ba Zheng San Gan Lou Xiao Du Dan Dao Chi San Dang Gui Si Ni Tang Mu Tong Guo Qi Yin Xiao Ji Yin Zi Ju He Wan Zheng Gu Zi Jin Dan
