Food-Derived Bioactive Peptides on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress

Figure 1

The potential mechanisms of action of anti-inflammatory bioactive peptides and peptide-rich protein hydrolysates. MAPK: mitogen activated protein kinase; NF-κB: nuclear factor-κB; COX-2: cyclo-oxygenase-2; TGF-beta: transforming growth factor-beta; IL-10: interleukin-10; RAS: renin-angiotensin system; ROS: reactive oxygen species.