Multisensory Integration and Internal Models for Sensing Gravity Effects in Primates

Figure 5

Catching balls of different weight. In different trials, a subject caught a 0.2 kg ball (upper panel) and a 0.6 kg ball (lower panel), dropped from a 1.2 m height. In each panel, traces from top to bottom correspond to elbow flexion angle, wrist flexion angle, and rectified electrical activity (EMG) of biceps muscle. The right-most vertical line denotes the time of impact of the ball on the hand. The left-most vertical line denotes the time of onset of the anticipatory EMG activity (reproduced with permission from [6]).