Clinical Study

Electrophysiological Studies in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension: A Retrospective Investigation

Table 2

Indications and results of EPS.

Arrhythmia/symptoms (number of patients)EPS/ablation successful
(number of patients)
EPS/ablation not successful
(number of patients)
Reason/comment (number of patients)

Atrial flutter ( )122Successful ablation in 12 patients. Placement of catheter not successful ( ), third degree heart block ( ).
Atrial tachycardia ( )29Successful ablation in 2 patients. Multifocal tachycardia and ablation are not feasible ( ), placement of catheter is not successful ( ), no entrainment ( ), origin at atrial septum without is ablation procedure ( ).
Atrial fibrillation1 (AV-node ablation)Successful ablation in 1 patient.
Incisional reentry tachycardia ( )2Successful ablation in 2 patients.
AVNRT ( )4Successful ablation in 4 patients.
Nonsustained VT ( )15No induction of VT.
Monomorphic premature ventricular beats ( )31Successful ablation in 2 patients (right ventricle outflow tract). In 1 patient multiple foci (origin in left and right heart), ablation is not feasible.
Slow VT ( )2Successful ablation in 2 patients.
Syncope ( )3Diagnosis of bradyarrhythmia ( ), no reason detectable ( ).

EPS: electrophysiological study, VT: ventricular tachycardia, and AVNRT: atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.