Foot Placement and Arm Position Affect the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test Time of Individuals with Chronic Stroke

Table 2

Average FTSTS times with different foot placements and arm positions.

Arm position	FTSTS times (s)
	Normal foot placement	Posterior foot placement
Arms on the thighs	17.1±5.9	15.6±5.9	#	∗∗
Augmented arm position	16.8±5.9	15.2±5.9
Arms crossed on the chest	17.1±6.8	15.2±5.5
	∗

∗Significant main effect of foot placements (𝑃<0.001).
**Significant main effect of different arm positions (𝑃=0.024).
^#Significant difference between arm positions (𝑃=0.014).