Research Article

Women’s Choice of Positions during Labour: Return to the Past or a Modern Way to Give Birth? A Cohort Study in Italy

Table 1

Comparison between the groups (Group-A versus Group-B) in terms of maternal, labour, and neonatal characteristics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests showed a normal distribution of continuous variables).

Maternal, labour, and neonatal characteristics
VariablesGroups (number)Mean (±standard deviation) value

Maternal age (years)Group-A (69) 31.83 (5.55)n.s.
Group-B (156)30.83 (6.36)
Total (225)31.13 (6.13)

Gestational age at birth (weeks)Group-A (69)39.70 (1.40)n.s.
Group-B (156)39.02 (1.01)
Total (225)39.23 (1.18)

BMIGroup-A (69)24.26 (3.53)n.s.
Group-B (156)23.29 (3.57)
Total (225)23.59 (3.58)

Intralabour pain (Numeric Rating Scale score)Group-A (69)7.1 (1.6)
Group-B (156)3.7 (1.2)
Total (225)4.72 (2.1)

First stage labour length (minutes)Group-A (69)336.1 (161.1)
Group-B (156)192.1 (125.8)
Total (225)230.2 (149.9)

Second stage labour length (minutes)Group-A (69)84.4 (57.8)
Group-B (156)34.4 (32.6)
Total (225)47.1 (45.9)

VariablesGroups (number)Number (percentage) value

Analgesia requestGroup-A (69)24 (34.8)
Group-B (156)15 (9.6%)
Total (225)39 (17.3)

Occiput posterior position at labour onsetGroup-A (69)28 (40.6)n.s.
Group-B (156)57 (36.5)
Total (225)85 (37.8)

Persistent occiput posterior position at delivery (except cesarean sections)Group-A (51) (39.6)
Group-B (147) (28)
Total (198) (31.7)

Apgar 5th minute <7Group-A (69)0 (0)n.s.
Group-B (156)0 (0)
Total (225)0 (0)

pH < 7.2 at birthGroup-A (69)9 (13)n.s.
Group-B (156)30 (19.2)
Total (225)39 (17.3)