Clinical Study

Morphohistological Features of Pancreatic Stump Are the Main Determinant of Pancreatic Fistula after Pancreatoduodenectomy

Table 2

Descriptive statistics regarding the study population.

Patients population ( )

Age (yy)65,97 ± 10,74
Sex (M : F)85 : 60
BMI (kg/m2)23,94 ± 4,08
ASA score
 118 (12,4%)
 283 (57,2%)
 341 (28,3%)
 43 (2,1%)
Diabetes32 (22,1%)
Preoperative biliary stenting76 (52,4%)
Albumin (g/dL)4,12 ± 0,37
Cholinesterase (kUI/L)8,41 ± 2,31
Total blood protein (g/L)68,65 ± 6,15
Hemoglobin (g/dL)12,99 ± 1,60
Hematocrit (%)38,29 ± 4,56
Neoadjuvant CT-RT12 (8,30%)
Intraoperative blood loss (mL)373,10 ± 265,75
Surgery time (min)468,91 ± 68,61
Blood transfusion26 (18%)
Pylorus preserving PD128 (88,2%)
LOS (days, median, and range)12 (3–108)
Overall morbidity89 (59,3%)
Mortality6 (4,1%)
Clavien
 059 (40,70%)
 I6 (4,1%)
 II48 (33,1%)
 IIIa16 (11,0%)
 IIIb7 (4,8%)
 IV3 (2,10%)
 V6 (4,10%)
POPF41 (28,3%)
 Grade A18 (12,4%)
 Grade B16 (11,0%)
 Grade C7 (4,8%)
Biliary fistula10 (6,90%)
Lymphatic fistula9 (6,20%)
Postoperative bleeding19 (13,10%)
Delayed gastric empting4 (2,8%)
Reintervention9 (6,20%)
Readmission9 (6,20%)