An Investigation of the Significance of Residual Confounding Effect

Table 3

Estimates from multivariate analysis in replicate 1.

	Model adjusted for all component causes			Model adjusted for randomly selected component causes and noncausal factors
	Odds ratios	95% Confidence interval		Odds ratios	95% Confidence interval
(𝑋1) Exposure	1.31	1.17	1.48	1.71	1.52	1.92
𝑋5	—			1.48	1.32	1.65
𝑋7	1.61	1.44	1.81	—
𝑋11	—			1.95	1.73	2.20
𝑋14	—			1.69	1.50	1.89
𝑋17	2.45	2.18	2.75	—
𝑋18	4.55	4.03	5.13	—
𝑋20	2.67	2.38	2.99	—
𝑋21	1.49	1.32	1.67	1.93	1.71	2.17
𝑋23	—			1.47	1.31	1.65
𝑋29	2.68	2.38	3.01
𝑋32	—			1.40	1.26	1.57
𝑋37	—			1.41	1.26	1.57
𝑋38	3.10	2.76	3.48	—
𝑋50	2.41	2.16	2.70	—
𝑋53	1.90	1.69	2.13	2.12	1.90	2.37
𝑋57	—			2.06	1.83	2.32
𝑋69	—			1.39	1.25	1.56
𝑋90	—			1.17	1.04	1.31
𝑋91	2.28	2.03	2.56	—

—: variables not included in the model.