Meconium Indicators of Maternal Alcohol Abuse during Pregnancy and Association with Patient Characteristics

Table 4

Association of socioeconomic parameters and reported alcohol abuse for Group 2 (EtG ≥ cutoff of 120 ng/g). Count, percentage, and 𝑃 value of nonparametric test are shown.

Patient characteristic	Total	Alcohol consumption not reported in Group 2	Alcohol consumption reported in Group 2	𝑃 value
Age
<20	1	100.0%	0.0%
20–30	12	91.7%	8.3%
30–40	38	68.4%	31.6%
40+	3	33.3%	66.7%
Total	54			0.03
Education
No university-entrance diploma	20	80.0%	20.0%
University-entrance diploma	34	67.6%	32.4%
Total	54			0.51
Marital status
Not married	17	82.4%	17.6%
Married	37	67.6%	32.4%
Total	54			0.34
Income
<500€	1	100.0%	0.0%
500–1000€	0	0.0%	0.0%
1000–2000€	6	66.7%	33.3%
2000–3000€	18	72.2%	27.8%
3000–4000€	5	80.0%	20.0%
4000–5000€	6	66.7%	33.3%
>5000€	3	66.7%	33.3%
Total	39			0.89
Smoking
No	51	72.5%	27.5%
Yes	3	66.7%	33.3%
Total	54			0.31
EPDS
No depression	43	67.4%	32.6%
Slight depression	4	75.0%	25.0%
Moderate-to-strong depression	3	100.0%	0.0%
Total	50			0.32
HAMD
No depression	48	72.9%	27.1%
Slight-to-moderate depression	5	60.0%	40.0%
Strong depression	1	100.0%	0.0%
Total	54			0.79