Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Increases during Blood-Brain Barrier-Enhanced Permeability Caused by Phoneutria nigriventer Spider Venom
Figure 5
Quantitative real-time PCR analysis quantified and normalized to endogen control (GAPDH). VEGF (a), Flt-1 (b), and Flk-1 (c) mRNAs expression at time points after PNV (1.7 mg/kg) or 0.9% saline i.p. injection. and indicate significant difference relative to controls; and denote significant age-related differences between PNV-treated or control group at corresponding time point. Student t-test; data were shown as means ± SEM.
