Comparison of Reaction Response Time between Hand and Foot Controlled Devices in Simulated Microsurgical Testing

Table 4

RT analysis of variance of gender (mean ± SE); 𝑃<0.05 = statistically significant.

	𝑛	DH; (ms)	NDH; (ms)	Difference; (ms)	DF; (ms)	NDF; (ms)	Difference; (ms)
Female	21	338±10	354±11	−16±8	345±10	360±11	−15±8
Male	26	289±9	302±10	−13±7	302±9	316±10	−14±7
Difference		49	52	3	43	44	1
Effect size		1.068	1.026	0.083	0.938	0.867	0.028
𝐹-test, 1 df		13.31	11.24	0.05	9.10	8.79	0.01
ANOVA 𝑃		<0.001	0.002	0.83	0.004	0.005	0.93