Review Article

A Survey of FDG- and Amyloid-PET Imaging in Dementia and GRADE Analysis

Table 2

Summary of the included PET studies for differential diagnosis, with LHR+, increase of the LHR+, and GRADE.

AuthorsPopulationMethodCohort investigatedSensitivitySpecificityLHR+Increase in the LHR+Quality of evidence (GRADE)

Minoshima et al., 2001 [42]AD + LBDMinoshima740.90.84.50SmallL
Gilman et al., 2005 [88]AD + LBDVOI lCMRglc450.6430.6521.85MinimalVL
Foster et al., 2007 [33]AD + FTDMinoshima450.7320.97630.50LargeM
Mosconi et al., 2008a [89]AD + FTDMinoshima2970.990.652.83SmallL
Mosconi et al., 2008b [89]AD + LBDMinoshima2260.990.713.41SmallL
Mosconi et al., 2008c [89]AD + HCMinoshima1990.990.9849.50LargeM
Mosconi et al., 2008d [89]FTD + LBDMinoshima1250.710.652.03SmallL

Population: different dementias considered in the diagnosis. Method: quantitative method applied in the study. Cohort investigated: number of patients considered for sensitivity and specificity estimations in the discrimination. Sensitivity and specificity: results of the study data show potential of discrimination. LHR+: likelihood ratio. Increase in the LHR+: increase in the probability of the likelihood of the disease. GRADE: results of GRADE evaluation. Quality of evidence was evaluated based on LHR+ values, LHR+ increase probability, and size of the sample included.
Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer’s disease; LBD: Lewy body dementia; FTD: frontotemporal dementia; HC: healthy controls.