Regional Warming and Emerging Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dirofilariosis in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, and Other Post-Soviet States from 1981 to 2011 and Projection by 2030

Table 2

Reported cases and morbidity of human dirofilariosis in the former USSR. Morbidity is expressed as (number of cases/year/100000 habitants).

(a)

	Population	1981–1990		1991–2000		2001–2011
		Cases	Morbidity	Cases	Morbidity	Cases	Morbidity
Russia
St-Petersburg	4600276	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.002
Krasnoyarsk	2893926	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.003
Perm	2701174	0	0.000	0	0.000	9	0.033
Kirov	1391059	0	0.000	0	0.000	8	0.058
Sverdlovsk	4393797	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.002
Novgorod	640613	0	0.000	0	0.000	8	0.125
Yaroslavl	1306320	0	0.000	0	0.000	5	0.038
Tyumen	3430313	0	0.000	2	0.006	5	0.015
Ivanovo	1066541	0	0.000	0	0.000	13	0.122
Mari-El	698176	0	0.000	2	0.029	4	0.057
Nizhni-Novgorod	3323600	0	0.000	7	0.021	72	0.217
Omsk	2012092	0	0.000	0	0.000	12	0.060
Vladimir	1430084	0	0.000	0	0.000	8	0.056
Moscow	17315765	1	0.001	2	0.001	40	0.023
Kurgan	947566	0	0.000	1	0.011	15	0.158
Tatarstan	3778504	0	0.000	2	0.005	9	0.024
Novosibirsk	2649871	0	0.000	0	0.000	5	0.019
Smolensk	965986	0	0.000	0	0.000	2	0.021
Khabarovsk	1400425	0	0.000	4	0.029	24	0.171
Chelyabinsk	3508447	0	0.000	1	0.003	1	0.003
Bashkortostan	4065993	0	0.000	1	0.002	2	0.005
Kaluga	1001559	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.010
Mordovia	826526	0	0.000	0	0.000	4	0.048
Ryazan	1151439	0	0.000	1	0.009	8	0.069
Amur	860686	0	0.000	0	0.000	6	0.070
Samara	3170141	0	0.000	0	0.000	30	0.095
Penza	1373236	0	0.000	4	0.029	35	0.255
Altay	2490714	3	0.012	6	0.024	30	0.120
Tambov	1088437	0	0.000	0	0.000	3	0.028
Lipetsk	1157852	0	0.000	0	0.000	3	0.026
Orenburg	2112910	0	0.000	0	0.000	4	0.019
Saratov	2564835	2	0.008	10	0.039	24	0.094
Kursk	1148610	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.009
Voronezh	2261628	1	0.004	4	0.018	10	0.044
Belgorod	1530124	0	0.000	0	0.000	5	0.033
Volgograd	2589887	12	0.046	21	0.081	41	0.158
Biribidzhan	185039	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.054
Rostov	4229505	2	0.005	27	0.064	214	0.506
Astrakhan	1007113	14	0.139	23	0.228	39	0.387
Krasnodar	5160656	4	0.008	23	0.045	19	0.037
Vladivostok	1981970	0	0.000	2	0.010	8	0.040
Stavropol	2711198	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.004
Ukraine
Chernihiv	1083827	0	0.000	0	0.000	90	0.830
Sumy	1147749	0	0.000	0	0.000	52	0.453
Rivne	1156009	0	0.000	0	0.000	11	0.095
Volyn	1040606	0	0.000	0	0.000	3	0.029
Zhytomyr	1270939	0	0.000	0	0.000	20	0.157
Kiev	4536061	0	0.000	1	0.002	175	0.386
Lviv	2539031	0	0.000	1	0.004	6	0.024
Kharkiv	2732086	0	0.000	0	0.000	57	0.209
Khmelnytskyi	1318377	0	0.000	0	0.000	5	0.038
Poltava	1472541	0	0.000	2	0.014	61	0.414
Cherkasy	1274125	0	0.000	2	0.016	32	0.251
Crimea	1963770	6	0.031	9	0.046	50	0.255
Luhansk	2263676	0	0.000	1	0.004	39	0.172
Vinnytsia	1631305	0	0.000	0	0.000	12	0.074
Ivano-Frankivsk	1381184	0	0.000	0	0.000	1	0.007
Kirovohrad	999285	0	0.000	0	0.000	8	0.080
Zakarpattia	1252608	0	0.000	1	0.008	2	0.016
Dnipropetrovsk	3312064	0	0.000	0	0.000	99	0.299
Chernivtsi	905189	0	0.000	0	0.000	2	0.022
Donetsk	4387702	0	0.000	7	0.016	87	0.198
Zaporizhia	1786905	0	0.000	8	0.045	102	0.571
Mykolaiv	1175598	11	0.094	12	0.102	76	0.646
Odessa	2387282	1	0.004	2	0.008	68	0.285
Kherson	1081336	0	0.000	4	0.037	93	0.860

(b)

Post-Soviet	Population	1981–1990		1991–2000		2001–2011
states		Cases	Morbidity	Cases	Morbidity	Cases	Morbidity
Belarus	9457500	0	0.000	2	0.002	7	0.007
Kazakhstan	16004800	1	0.001	1	0.001	10	0.006

(c)

Total cases	1981–1990	1991–2000	2001–2011	Total
Russia	39	143	732	914
Ukraine	18	50	1151	1219
Post-Soviet states	1	3	17	21
USSR	58	196	1900	2154