Improvement in Hemodynamic Responses to Metaboreflex Activation after One Year of Training in Spinal Cord Injured Humans

Table 1

Absolute values of hemodynamic data at T0 and T1 during the rest periods preceding PEMI and CER tests.

		HR; (bpm)	SV; (mL)	CO; (L·min^−1)	MBP; (mmHg)	SVR; (dyne·sec·cm^−5)	VFR; (mL·s^−1)	EDV; (mL)
T0	Rest before PEMI	78.9±15.3	56.2±13.3	4.4±1.5	86±10.1	1693.8±583.7	168±75.2	125.5±32.3
	Rest before CER	80.4±12.9	54.5±13.9	4.3±1.3	87.5±9.7	1736.5±618.8	167.2±68.3	131.2±38.3
T1	Rest before PEMI	81.3±10.3	57±14.2	4.6±1.4	84.9±8	1592.5±580.1	180.6±73.4	128.6±41.4
	Rest before CER	78.2±14.1	63.1±13	4.9±1.4	84.9±9.1	1495.7±555.4	196.5±86.5	122.4±36.7

HR: heart rate, SV: stroke volume, CO: cardiac output, MBP: mean blood pressure, SVR: systemic vascular resistance, VFR: ventricular filling rate, and EDV: end-diastolic volume. Values are mean ± SD.