The Impact of Simulated and Real Microgravity on Bone Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Table 2

Overview of various cell types used for tissue engineering and 𝜇𝑔-conditions involved.

Cell type	Engineered tissue	Method	References
Osteoblasts	Bone	RWV bioreactor (s-𝜇𝑔)	[8–12]
Osteoprogenitor cells	Bone	RWV bioreactor (s-𝜇𝑔)	[13, 14]
Mesenchymal stem cells	Bone	RWV bioreactor (s-𝜇𝑔)	[12, 15–23]
Mesenchymal stem cells	Divers	RWV bioreactor (s-𝜇𝑔)	[18, 21, 24–26]
Mesenchymal stem cells	Divers	RPM (s-𝜇𝑔)	[27–30]
Several cell types	MCTS	RWV bioreactor (s-𝜇𝑔)	[31–34]
Several cell types	MCTS	Spinner flask (s-𝜇𝑔)	[35–38]
Several cell types	MCTS	RPM (s-𝜇𝑔)	[39–44]
Several cell types	MCTS	Space (r-𝜇𝑔)	[45]
Hepatocytes	liver	RWV bioreactor (s-𝜇𝑔)	[34, 46]