Review Article

Contrast Media: Are There Differences in Nephrotoxicity among Contrast Media?

Figure 1

The structure of iodinated contrast media. High-osmolality contrast media (HOCM) have an iodine to molecule ratio of 1.5 : 1. Low-osmolality, nonionic contrast media (LOCM) have an iodine to molecule ratio of 3 : 1. Isosmolar (isoosmolality) contrast media (IOCM) have an iodine to molecule ratio of 6 : 1.
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