Research Article

[Retracted] Immunomodulation in Human Dendritic Cells Leads to Induction of Interferon-Gamma Production by Leishmania donovani Derived KMP-11 Antigen via Activation of NF-κB in Indian Kala-Azar Patients

Table 2

Secreted levels of IL-12, IFN-γ, and IL-10 in the culture supernatants after differential stimulation and antigen presentation in VL patients and controls.

SubjectsIL-12 (pg/mL)IFN- (pg/mL)IL-10 (pg/mL)
DCs-TMΦ-TDCs-TMΦ-TDCs-TMΦ-T

VL
 SLA
 KMP-11
 PHA
Healthy-Ctrl.
 SLA
 KMP-11
 PHA

Mean ± standard error.