Research Article

Liquiritigenin Induces Tumor Cell Death through Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase- (MPAKs-) Mediated Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Figure 4

The activation of MAPKs contributes to LQ-mediated apoptotic cell death. (a) 400 μM LQ treatment resulted in a reduction of the expression of P-ERKs and an increase of the activation of JNK and P38 from 0.5 h to 24 h treatment. (b) The migration of P-ERKs from cytoplasm to nucleus was suppressed by LQ after 3 h exposure. Quantification data of the expressions of P-ERKs, P-JNK, and P-P38 were normalized by corresponding T-ERKs, T-JNK, and T-P38. Data are expressed as mean ± SD ( ) and analyzed using one-way ANOVA. * , ** , and *** versus untreated cells.
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(a)
965316.fig.004b
(b)