Postsurgical Pathologies Associated with Intradural Electrical Stimulation in the Central Nervous System: Design Implications for a New Clinical Device

Figure 1

An example of one of the original surgical approaches for placement of an intradural spinal cord stimulator array, after Figure 5 of [17] and after Figure 24.3 of [15]. (Reprinted with permission of J. G. Wepsic, M.D., Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., and The Congress of Neurological Surgeons.)