Review Article

Titanium-Based Hip Stems with Drug Delivery Functionality through Additive Manufacturing

Table 1

Pathogens isolated from prosthetic joint infections after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), adapted from [40].

Species or groupPercentage

Staphylococcus aureus22
Polymicrobial composition19
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS)19
Unidentified Gram-negative rods20
Streptococcus spp.9
Anaerobic bacteria6
Microorganisms representing 5% and less of the cultured species:
Enterococcus spp.
Corynebacterium spp.
Listeria monocytogenes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Candida albicans
Brucella suis
Geotrichum spp.