Research Article

Daycare Attendance, Breastfeeding, and the Development of Type 1 Diabetes: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young

Table 2

Association between daycare attendance and risk of developing T1D (the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young).

VariableAdjusted HR95% CI value

HLA-DR3/4, DQB1*0302 5.06(2.95–8.69)<0.0001
First degree relative with T1D
 Mother1.80(0.64–5.06)0.27
 Father or sibling4.79(2.60–8.84)<0.0001
Race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white)1.95(0.78–4.85)0.15
Breastfeeding duration, months**0.38
Daycare attendance in the first 2 years**0.21
Breastfeeding duration * daycare attendance in the first 2 years of of life**0.02

The HRs and CIs of the breastfeeding duration and day care attendance in first 2 years variables were not calculated as these variables were components of the significant interaction term. The interaction between these variables is depicted in Figure 1.