Altered Spontaneous Brain Activity in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis and a Large-Sample Study

Table 2

Detailed area of studies included in the meta-analysis.

Regions	ALFF		fALFF		ReHo
	Increase	Decrease	Increase	Decrease	Increase	Decrease
L-MPFC		[14, 16]			[22]	[20]
R-MPFC	[17, 18]		[13, 18]		[21, 22]	[20]
OFC	[17]	[16]	[13]	[15]		[19]
R-PCL		[17]				[19]
L-post_CG						[19]
R-post_CG		[13, 17, 18]				[19, 22]
L-preCG		[18]		[18]		[22]
R-preCG		[13, 17, 18]		[18]		[22]
L-STG		[17]				[19, 21]
R-STG		[17]				[19]
L-MTG	[18]					[19]
R-MTG	[18]			[17]
L-ITG	[17]					[19]
R-ITG						[19]
L-HG				[13]		[22]
L-PH	[13]					[19]
R-PH		[18]	[13]
L-Fus	[17]			[18]
L-HP	[17]			[13]
L-aINS	[17]		[18]		[22]
R-aINS		[16]	[18]		[22]
L-pINS	[17]	[18]		[13]		[22]
L-MOG		[13, 18]		[13, 18]		[19, 22]
R-MOG	[16]	[13]		[13]		[19]
L-IOG	[16]					[19]
R-IOG				[18]		[19]
L-Cun		[13]		[13]
R-Cun		[13, 17]		[13, 17, 18]
L-LG		[13, 18]
R-LG		[13, 18]		[13, 18]
R-Cal	[16]
L-Cau			[13]
R-Cau				[13]
L-Put	[14, 16]		[15]
R-Put	[14, 16, 17]		[15]
L-HTh	[17]
L-Cla				[13]
R-LN			[13]
L-ACC						[19]
R-PCC		[17]		[13, 17]
R-SPL						[19]
L-IPL		[16, 18]	[18]	[18]
R-IPL		[16]
L-Pcu		[13]
R-Pcu		[13, 16–18]		[13]		[19, 22]

L, left; R, right; MPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; PCL, paracentral lobule; post_CG, postcentral gyrus; preCG, precentral gyrus; STG, superior temporal gyrus; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; ITG, inferior temporal gyrus; HG, Heschl gyrus; PH, parahippocampal; Fus, fusiform; HP, hippocampus; aINS, anterior insula; pINS, posterior insula; MOG, middle occipital gyrus; IOG, inferior occipital gyrus; Cun, cuneus; LG, lingual gyrus; Cal, calcarine; Cau, caudate; Put, putamen; HTh, hypothalamus; Cla, claustrum; LN, lentiform nucleus; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; PCC, posterior cingulate cortex; SPL, superior parietal lobule; IPL, inferior parietal lobule; Pcu, precuneus.