Research Article

Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Can Enhance Angiogenic Capacity via MMPs In Vitro and In Vivo

Figure 4

Development of HUVEC tube formation under serum-free 3D fibrin matrices. HUVECs were labeled with GFP and cocultured with MSCs (hAMSCs and BMMSCs). HUVEC-sprouting could be found as early as 12 h (indicated by arrows) and obviously at 48 h (indicated by arrows). Lumen-like structures rounded by HUVECs were indicated by arrows in (l) and (r). Microscopic view is . The length of HUVEC-sprouting and average EC vessel area were showed in (s) and (t).
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)
(q)
(r)
(s)
(t)