Research Article

The Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Ulcerative Colitis in a Northeast Brazilian Population

Table 4

Poisson regression model of the factors associated with systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients with UC in two reference centers in Salvador, Brazil.

VariablesInitial modelFinal model
PRadjCoefficentPRadjCoefficent

(Intercept)–0.98
Weight loss0.260.25
 Yes1.301.29
 No11
Diarrhea0.200.24
 Yes1.231.27
 No11
EIMs0.290.28
 Yes1.341.32
 No11
Origin–0.28–0.29
 Rural areas0.750.74
 Urban areas11
Need for
hospitalization
0.570.51
 Yes1.781.67
 No11
Age (years)0.11
 <301.12
 ≥301
Gender–0.19
 Male0.82
 Female1
Blood in stool0.03
 Yes1.04
 No1
Active smoking0.18
 Yes1.21
 No1
Family history
of IBD
0.002
 Yes1.0
 No1
White0.06
 Yes1.06
 No1
Extensive colitis0.16
 Yes1.18
 No1

Note: Akaike information criterion (AIC): 479.2.
Coefficent from Poisson regression model.
Adjusted prevalence ratio from the Poisson regression model.
EIMs = extraintestinal manifestations.
IBD = inflammatory bowel disease.